December in French Guiana: a different way to celebrate Christmas
Swap the traditional snow-covered Christmas tree for a palm tree in the sunshine? That’s the experience Christmas in French Guiana has in store for you. Forget woolly jumpers and fireplaces: here, Christmas is celebrated at 30°C, with authentic Creole traditions and a tropical atmosphere.
December in French Guiana is an opportunity to experience the festive season differently. While mainland France shivers, French Guiana offers tropical warmth, rich cultural traditions and a festive atmosphere that continues with Carnival in March. Discover Christmas food, festive events and our tips for planning your stay.
Christmas traditions in French Guiana: a fascinating cultural mix
Chanté Nwèl
Christmas carols, sung in French Guianese Creole, fill homes and streets from the beginning of December. This Creole tradition has its roots in Catholic hymns celebrating the birth of Christ.
Once sung in the privacy of homes throughout Advent, Chanté Nwèl, also known as chanté Noël, have now become full-fledged street performances. Singers wear traditional clothing, accompanied by drums and local instruments.
Where can you attend a Chanté Nwèl?
In Cayenne: on Place des Palmistes, which comes alive after dark with food trucks and entertainment.
In Kourou: in residential neighbourhoods and public squares.
In Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: within Creole and Bushinengue communities.
Christmas dinner in French Guiana: an explosion of Creole flavors
The Christmas meal begins with rum-based drinks such as ti’punch or coconut punch, firm favorites in French Guiana. Appetizers include:
Creole pâtés: small pastries filled with spicy meat.
Creole blood sausage: blood sausage seasoned with local spices.
Cod and pumpkin accras: crispy fritters.
Head cheese: traditional charcuterie.
French Guianese Christmas ham is brushed with spiced syrup, covered with pineapple slices and caramelized in the oven. It is a true culinary work of art that takes pride of place on tables on December 24 and 25.
Main dishes include pork (ribs or fricassee) and poultry, accompanied by plantain gratin and red beans. Depending on the family, the menu may also feature pepperpot (a spicy stew) or traditional Palikur soup made with cassava juice. Products from mainland France, such as foie gras, salmon and oysters, remain popular despite their high cost.
For dessert, homemade Yule log is served alongside fresh fruit salads. The must-have? Bindingwel, a dense cake that brings the feast to a delicious close.
Places to explore in December in French Guiana
In Cayenne
Saint-Sauveur Cathedral, for midnight Mass.
The Museum of Guianese Cultures.
Cayenne Market, for its local produce.
Place des Palmistes, the heart of the city, particularly lively during the festive season.
In Kourou
The Guiana Space Centre: check available tour times and booking requirements.
Kourou’s beaches, for Christmas with your feet in the sand.
The Îles du Salut, for a boat trip departing from Kourou.
By the ocean
Montjoly Beach, for a walk along the shore.
Rémire’s beaches, to enjoy the coastline during your stay.
The weather in French Guiana in December
December remains warm in French Guiana, but rainfall becomes more frequent as the short rainy season returns. In Cayenne-Matoury, average minimum and maximum temperatures are around 23°C and 30°C.
Showers alternate with sunny spells, although some rainy periods can last longer. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, a rain jacket and closed-toe shoes for outings in the rainforest.
There is still plenty to discover when it rains: explore our suggestions for things to do in French Guiana on a rainy day.
Practical tips for your stay in December
What to pack
For the coast: lightweight clothing (cotton or linen), swimwear, sunglasses and a hat, high-SPF sunscreen, sandals and lightweight trainers.
For rainforest adventures: waterproof clothing, closed-toe hiking boots with ankle support, insect repellent and long socks.
The essentials: a camera, identification documents and your driving licence.
Budgeting for December in French Guiana
When planning your budget, consider the following expenses:
Food: imported products such as foie gras, oysters and salmon can be expensive.
Accommodation: book early, as the festive season is a popular time to visit.
Car hire: book ahead to compare rates and choose from a wider range of vehicles.
Health and safety
Yellow fever vaccination: this is mandatory for travellers over one year of age, unless medically contraindicated. If this is your first vaccination, allow at least ten days before arrival and bring your International Certificate of Vaccination.
Mosquito protection: pack insect repellent, long clothing and a mosquito net if needed.
Trips to remote areas: stay alert and check access conditions before setting off.
Plan your stay in French Guiana
There’s more to discover in French Guiana! Explore our tips and outing ideas to make the most of your trip.
Carnival in French Guyana
The Carnival of French Guiana is the major event of the territory. It reflects the ethnic diversity of the territory. The carnival starts at the beginning of January and ends between February and March.
When to visit French Guiana?
Weather, seasons and events: discover the best times to plan your stay in French Guiana.
Discover the Zoo de Guyane with your family
Make the most of the All Saints’ Day holidays to visit the Zoo de Guyane with your family and discover the richness of French Guiana’s wildlife and plant life.
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